FAQs
Categories
About the Breed and Standard
According to the FCI standard, ideal height at the withers is 25–30 cm, weight is approximately 1 kg per 5 cm of height (25 cm ≈ 5 kg, 30 cm ≈ 6 kg). Other standards allow height up to ~35–38 cm, with weight usually 5–8 kg.
Active, energetic, fearless hunting terrier. Lively and curious, but can be stubborn. Requires serious physical activity and early socialization. Training and obedience are best started from a young age.
Three coat types are allowed: smooth, rough, and broken (intermediate). The coat is water-resistant, often with a “beard” and “eyebrows.” Coat care is simple: brush once a week.
Suitable for active individuals or families willing to walk and train a lot. A “playful companion” dog with strong attachment. Jack Russells can adapt to both apartments and houses, but without regular activity, they get bored quickly.
With responsible care and nutrition, the average lifespan is 12–16 years. Some dogs live up to 17–18 years. This is relatively long-lived among dog breeds.
Generally yes. Jack Russells are playful, affectionate, and usually good with children. It is important to train the puppy to interact with the child and supervise play to prevent injuries.
Jack Russells are not aggressive — they are fearless but friendly. Any unprovoked aggression or cowardice is considered a fault. With proper socialization, they are usually calm. Hunting instincts may cause chasing small animals (cats, rodents), so unfamiliar animals should be protected.
Yes. Jack Russells are small terriers that adapt well to apartment living. They need at least 1–2 hours of daily walks, play, and mental stimulation. Without enough activity, they get bored and may destroy things or bark.
Choosing a Puppy
We always show puppies when active so you can see their energy, interest in people and environment. We show the parents to help understand temperament and quality. Documents are provided openly, and we answer all questions about health, pedigree, and previous litters.
Puppies receive a KSU puppy certificate with information about parents and litter, and an international veterinary passport with vaccination and treatment records.
Puppies are released no earlier than 10 weeks — at this point they have received basic vaccinations and completed quarantine after revaccination. Preferably after rabies vaccination (from 12 weeks) plus 14 days quarantine to develop immunity.
Yes, we accept reservations with 30–50% prepayment. The amount and terms are fixed in the contract, guaranteeing the puppy is reserved for you.
Price depends on the breeding value of the parents (champions, working lines) and includes kennel costs: vaccinations, microchipping, high-quality food, socialization. We always explain the price of each puppy individually.
From an early age, we check conformity with the breed standard: head type, bite, coat color, proportions, temperament. The official initial evaluation is done by a KSU expert — no earlier than 45 days old. This procedure is called "actuation." After successful actuation, the puppy can receive official documents (certificate).
Documents and Registration
Certificate (puppy card) — the first document issued by the club/kennel for the litter, indicating breed, name, birth date, microchip number, and parents’ info. Confirms breed quality and is given to the new owner. Pedigree (FCI/KSU) — a register with ancestry data (usually 4 generations), confirms purebred status, allows breeding and show participation. Club registration — recording in the breed club based on certificate/pedigree; provides access to club events but does not replace a pedigree.
Upon transfer, the owner receives the KSU certificate. Full KSU/FCI pedigree is applied for later by the new owner through their club with the certificate and payment. Timing depends on the club (usually several weeks to months).
Yes, required. For registration, shows, transportation, and export, the dog must be microchipped. An international vet passport is needed for vaccination records (especially rabies) and border crossing/show participation. All puppies are microchipped and have international vet passports from first vaccination.
Access to breeding in KSU/FCI system: dog must have pedigree, required exterior ratings (usually not lower than "very good" in certified shows), pass health tests (if club rules require), and be recorded in the breeding book. Status alone does not grant automatic breeding rights — all conditions must be met.
Yes. KSU allows ownership changes via application to the club, providing certificate/pedigree and sales contract or statement, with fee payment. The pedigree is updated with new owner info.
Yes. Formats and registration rules depend on national federations. KSU documents are recognized by FCI; AKC (USA) and KC (UK) documents are separate; importing a dog from another system may require re-registration/conversion. Country microchip/mark registers are not synchronized.
Pedigree KSU/FCI (adults), certificate (puppy class), and vet passport with up-to-date vaccinations. Check each show’s rules: some require recent health certificate.
Health and Genetics
Puppies are vaccinated in stages starting from 6 weeks. First vaccination — DP (distemper + parvo) at ~6 weeks. Two weeks later — DHP+L (distemper, adenovirus, parvovirus, leptospirosis). Two weeks after — final revaccination of the series (usually repeat DHP or DHP+L). At 3 months, rabies vaccination is given. Puppies are dewormed before the first vaccination. After the primary series, revaccinations are annual.
First deworming at 4 weeks — before first vaccination. Second — before rabies vaccination (~3 months). Then monthly until 10 months, then quarterly (spring/summer/fall/winter) and 2 weeks before annual rabies vaccination.
Active breed; with sufficient exercise obesity is rare. Adults should be lean and fit. Overfeeding or lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. Regularly monitor weight and adjust portions or feeding schedule.
Annual vet exam: general condition, eyes and ears, weight, body condition. Ensure vaccinations and parasite prevention are up to date. If needed — blood tests, ultrasound or X-ray. Dental checks and cleaning are included in preventive care.
Typically 12–16 years. Some dogs reach 17–18 years in kennels with attentive care.
Feeding and Care
We strongly recommend specialized puppy food for small active breeds (dry or wet, at least super-premium). Jack Russells have fast metabolism and sensitive digestive systems. Homemade diets often cause imbalance (calcium/phosphorus, protein/fat, micronutrients), affecting growth and joints. If using homemade, it should be designed by a dietitian/vet.
No. Strictly separate “human” and “dog” food. Many human foods are harmful (salt, sugar, spices, fried, smoked, onion/garlic, grapes/raisins, chocolate). Exceptions: small amounts of neutral foods in a professional diet (boiled lean meat, vegetables). Without consultation, avoid feeding from the table.
Puppies must always have fresh water. Average 30–50 ml per 1 kg of body weight per day. Offer more water during and after walks and play, especially in heat. Change water daily.
High-quality puppy food usually contains all vitamins/minerals. Supplements like calcium should only be given after vet consultation; excess is as harmful as deficiency. Vitamins are given based on tests and medical advice, not “just in case.”
Possible food or skin allergies; often reactions to chicken, grains, or additives. Signs: itching, diarrhea, dandruff. Use hypoallergenic diets or remove suspect foods.
Weigh weekly at first. Ensure proportional growth, not fat accumulation. Adjust portions according to activity and feeding guide. Overfeeding signs (round belly, no waist) — reduce portions. Obesity strains heart/joints.
4–6 months: milk teeth replaced by adult teeth, gums itch. Provide safe chew toys or soft puppy bones. Distracts from furniture and massages gums.
Adults fed twice daily. Portions depend on activity and weight. Example: 6 kg adult — 90–125 g dry food/day (2 meals). Feed at the same times; evening meal 3–4 hours before sleep.
Training and Behavior
Immediately after adaptation (2.5–3 months). Start with basic rules: no biting, toilet basics. Short daily sessions (5–10 min, several times/day). Introduce basic commands (“name”, “come”, “heel”, “sit”, “down”). Early socialization with people, dogs, and sounds is critical — leads to confident, obedient dogs.
Jack Russells are “perpetual motion.” Solution — lots of activity: long walks (running, ball games), active training (fetch, obstacle courses). Balance physical and mental games. Routine feeding and rest after play reduce overexcitement.
Remove tempting objects, hide cords. Calmly redirect to chew toys or bones. Praise when puppy chooses appropriate items. Avoid yelling; Jack Russells learn quickly what is allowed.
Smart but stubborn, independent. Training should be short, frequent, varied. Use positive reinforcement (treats, praise). Strict methods ineffective and inhumane.
Train “come” in various environments, on a long leash for safety. Don’t release unsupervised until reliable. Redirect instinct with toys (ball, frisbee).
Yes. Excellent for agility, flyball, frisbee. Start with basic fitness, then obstacles, tunnels, jumps. Many become champions in agility and parkour.
Identify cause: loneliness, boredom, fear, attention-seeking. Teach “quiet” or “no.” Reward silence. Increase activity for boredom, gradual desensitization for fear.
Don’t use as punishment. Place in room as safe corner, add toys/treats. Encourage entry with command (“den”) and treats. Gradually puppy sees it as safe space.
Only after commands (“come”, “heel”) are fully learned. Until 6–8 months, use long leash. Release only in safe areas, away from roads. Laws may restrict off-leash walks.
Grooming and Care
Smooth: brush weekly. Rough/broken: may need stripping to remove dead undercoat. Regular brushing prevents tangles and eases shedding.
As needed, usually no more than once every 1–2 months. Use mild dog shampoo and rinse well. Dry thoroughly.
Yes, every few weeks. Trim carefully; overlong nails cause cracks and injuries. Groomer/vet can help if unsure.
Ears: only drops and massage; never insert objects inside. Teeth: dog toothpaste 1–3x/week. Human toothpaste not used.
Smooth-coated rarely; rough/broken may need stripping every few months (at least 1–2/year).
Wipe gently if needed. Any redness or clouding requires vet attention.
Moderate. Brush 1–2 times/month; heavier shedding in spring/fall.
Support After Sale
Yes. We stay in touch after puppy moves to new home. Help with feeding, routine, basic commands, vaccinations, general care.
Phone, Telegram/WhatsApp, e-mail. Owners’ chat available for questions and advice.
Not mandatory, but we request periodic photos/videos to monitor growth and adjust recommendations. Optional in-clinic or in-person visits.
Puppies have basic socialization before moving: sounds, people, other animals, short walks on leash. We provide detailed instructions for routine, walks, toilet, and first commands.
Yes. Contact us at first signs — we advise on whether vet visit is needed and initial steps. Behavioral advice provided.
No. We ensure origin, documents, and preparation of the puppy. Owner conditions affect health/development, but we continue support.